Habitat fragmentation increases direct mortality of wild dogs from human-wildlife conflict and disease transmission from domestic animals. African wild dogs have the largest space requirements of African large carnivores, and habitat fragmentation is the species’ principal threat. Today, the species occupies only 10% of its historical range across Africa, and less than 1500 mature adults are estimated to be remaining in the wild. African wild dogs are also born with unique coat patterns that remain unchanged through adulthood, which allows them to be individually identified throughout their lives, like a fingerprint.Īfrican wild dogs are globally Endangered and their population trend is declining. ![]() They are excellent hunters, working together in groups and running up to 43 miles per hour (69 km per hour) to chase down their prey. ![]() Wild dogs are curious, playful, and highly social animals – they make a wide range of vocalizations that they use to greet and communicate with one another. African wild dogs are cooperative breeders, meaning that they live and raise pups cooperatively in packs, which vary in size between 2 and 27 adults. ![]() Although they are in the Canidae family with species like wolves and coyotes, African wild dogs are the only living species remaining in the genus Lycaon. They are also known as “painted wolves”, “painted dogs”, or “Cape hunting dogs”. African wild dogs (Lycaon pictus) are endemic to Africa and are the largest canid species on the continent.
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